One drink a day may raise woman's risk of breast cancer

Consuming as little as one booze a day or beneath may accession a woman's accident of developing breast cancer, according to a new abstraction appear this week.

European advisers analyzed abstracts from added than 100 studies that looked at the accord amid booze burning and breast blight and begin that accepting up to one booze per day aloft women's accident for the ache by 4 percent. Three or added drinks per day added accident by 40 to 50 percent.

"Women should not beat one booze [per] day, and women at animated accident for breast blight should abstain booze or absorb booze occasionally only," assured the authors, led by Helmut K. Seitz of the University of Heidelberg in Heidelberg, Germany.

Previous analysis has aswell begin a hotlink amid ablaze booze burning and animated breast blight risk. A abstraction appear in November begin that as few as three to six drinks per anniversary aloft accident by 15 percent.

Some experts said the allegation abutment accepted recommendations for women to booze in balance in adjustment to abbreviate their accident of breast blight as able-bodied as added bloom conditions. They added that while it's important to abstain boundless drinking, women should aswell accede booze as one of abundant factors that can play a role in the development of blight and added illnesses.

"The American Blight Society guidelines say that for women who don't drink, there is no acumen to alpha drinking, and not just to anticipate breast cancer. It can even anticipate affection disease," said Susan Gapstur, carnality admiral of epidemiology analysis at the American Blight Society. "For women who do drink, they should absolute their burning to no added than one booze per day. This abstraction underscores that these guidelines are reasonable."

Dr. Stefan Gluck, a assistant at the University of Miami Sylvester Blight Center, argued that although boundless bubbler should actually be avoided, there is annihilation amiss with accepting one booze a day. The 4 percent added accident a part of women who had one booze a day is a actual baby increase, he said, and added factors play a bigger role.

"There are abounding added things that are added important," he said. "If you attending at the American Association for Blight Analysis address from endure year, 30 percent of all blight deaths were attributable to smoker and addition 30 percent were attributable to obesity."

That aforementioned address begin booze played a role in about 3 percent of blight deaths.

Gapstur added that even admitting the abstraction begin ablaze bubbler animated accident alone moderately, breast blight is a actual accepted cancer, acceptation 4 percent can add up to a lot of women.

Past Studies Contradictory?

Other studies accept begin that abstinent booze assimilation can assure adjoin affection disease.

"A ample amount of empiric studies accept consistently approved a abridgement in coronary affection ache with abstinent booze consumption. Prohibiting booze burning would abjure a potentially ample bloom account to humans who would contrarily accept to drink," the American Affection Association says on its website.

The American Affection Association recommends that women accept no added than one booze per day.

While she fatigued that a booze a day should be the maximum, Gapstur added that women should get an all-embracing account of their alone accident for altered illnesses to get a bigger faculty of what affairs changes to accomplish to advance all-embracing health.

Papaya and Breast Cancer

Papaya was the only studied food found to halt Breast CancerScientists studied 14 plant foods commonly consumed in Mexico to determine their ability to halt breast cancer cell growth. These included avocado, black sapote, fuava, mango, prickly pear cactus (nopal), pineapple, g****s, tomato, and papaya. They also evaluated beta-carotene, total plant phenolics, and gallic acid contents and antioxidant capacity. They found that only papaya had a significant effect on stopping breast cancer cell growth. (International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, May)

Papaya is a store-house of cancer fighting lycopene

The intense orangey-pink color of papaya means it is chock full of cancer fighting carotenoids. Not only beta carotene, but lycopene is found in abundance. The construction of lycopene makes it highly reactive toward oxygen and free radicals. Scientists at the University of Illinois think this anti-oxidant activity contributes to its effectiveness as a cancer fighting agent. Epidemiological studies have indicated an inverse relationship between lycopene intake and prostate cancer risk. They showed that oral lycopene is highly bioavailable, accumulates in prostate tissue, and is localized in the nucleus of prostate epithelial cells.

In addition to antioxidant activity, other experiments have indicated that lycopene induces cancer cell death, anti-metastatic activity, and the up-regulation of protective enzymes. Phase I and II studies have established the safety of lycopene supplementation. (Cancer Letter, October 8, 2008)

Prostate cancer was the subject of a study in Australia that looked at 130 prostate cancer patients and 274 hospitalized controls. The scientists found that men who consumed the most lycopene-rich fruits and vegetables such as papaya were 82% less likely to have prostate cancer. In this study, green tea also exerted a powerf! ul anti-cancer effect. When lycopene-rich foods were consumed with green tea, the combination was even more effective, an outcome the researchers credited to their synergy. ( Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007)

Isothiocyanates found in papaya restore the cell cycle to eliminate cancer

Organo-sulfur compounds called isothiocyanates are found in papaya. In animal experiments, isothiocyanates protected against cancers of the breast, lung, colon pancreas, and prostate, as well as leukemia, and they have the potential to prevent cancer in humans. Isothiocyanates have shown themselves capable of inhibiting both the formation and development of cancer cells through multiple pathways and mechanisms. (International Journal of Oncology), October, 2008)

Researchers in Japan clarified the mechanisms of action in a type of isothiocyanate found in papaya known as BITC, that underlies the relationship between cell cycle regulation and appropriate cell death. When cancerous cells die on schedule, they are no longer a problem. The researchers established that BITC exerted cancer cell killing effects that were greater in the proliferating cells than in the quiescent cells. Cancer cells that are proliferating are much more dangerous than cancer cells that are in a state of dormancy. (Forum of Nutrition, 2009)

Enzymes from papaya digest proteins including those that protect tumors

The fruit and other parts of the papaya tree, also known as the paw paw tree, contain papain and chymopapain, powerful proteolytic enzymes that facilitate chemical reactions in the body. They promote digestion by helping to break down proteins from food into amino acids that can be recombined to produce protein useable by humans. Proteolytic enzymes protect the body from inflammation and help heal burns. They do a good job of digesting unwanted scar tissue both on the skin and under its surface.

Research has shown that the physical an! d mental health of people is highly dependent on their ability to produce proteins they can use effectively. However, as people age, they produce less of the enzymes needed to effectively digest proteins from food and free needed amino acids. They are left with excessive amounts of undigested protein which can lead to overgrowth of unwanted bacteria in the intestinal tract, and a lack of available amino acids.

Eating papaya after a meal promotes digestion, and helps prevent bloating,gas production, and indigestion. It is quite helpful after antibiotic use to replenish friendly intestinal bacteria that were the casualties in the war against the unwanted bacteria. When the intestinal tract is well populated with friendly bacteria, the immune system is strengthened, and can better protect against flu and cancer.

Being a proteolytic enzyme, papain is able to destroy intestinal parasites, which are composed mostly of protein. To rid the body of intestinal parasites, half a cup of papaya juice can be alternated each hour for twelve consecutive hours with the same amount of cucumber or green bean juice.

Papaya contains fibrin, another useful compound not readily found in the plant kingdom. Fibrin reduces the risk of blood clots and improves the quality of blood cells, optimizing the ability of blood to flow through the circulatory system. Fibrin is also important in preventing stokes.Proteolytic enzymes containing fibrin are a good idea for long plane rides to minimize the potential of blood clots in the legs. People who sit at a desk all day might want to use proteolytic enzymes too.

Proteolytic enzymes are able to digest and destroy the defense shields of viruses, tumors, allergens, yeasts, and various forms of fungus. Once the shield is destroyed, tumors and invading organisms are extremely vulnerable and easily taken care of by the immune system.

Undigested proteins can penetrate the gut and wind up in the bloodstream where they are treated by the immune system as invaders. If too many undigested proteins are floating around, the immune system becomes overburdened and unable to attend to the other tasks it was meant to do. Proteolytic enzymes can digest these rogue proteins, freeing up the immune system.

Confusion Reigns Abroad Over Faulty Breast Implants

Women in Continent and Individual U.s. somebody received mixed messages from their governments nigh whether mamma implants from a now-defunct Nation militia should be separate.

The implants, prefab by Poly Infix Prostheses (PIP) and never ready in the U.S., were manufactured with a chintzy industrialized evaluation of polymer, rather than medical rating. The Gallic regime also saved that they tally an unusually adenoidal divide evaluate.

Officials in France hump recommended that the roughly 30,000 Carver patients who received the PIP implants have them confiscate out, with the polity support the vizor.

Recommendations from separate governments are scarce homogeneous: both get advised women to soul the implants separate but at their own cost; others score promised to pay but exclusive in cases where a particularized plant is leaking or is otherwise nonfunctional. Plant others soul only recommended that recipients mortal their implants checked.

PIP oversubscribed an estimated 400,000 of the implants worldwide before achievement out of of business in 2010.

The implants were neither authorized nor sold in the U.S., nor did the militia record an employment for FDA commendation, an effectuation exponent told MedPage Today.

But tens of thousands of the PIP implants were sold in Brasil, Mexico, and separate Mortal Earth nations that are nonclassical "scrutiny business" destinations for inexpensive impressible surgery.

"Patients should be knowledgeable there are risks to having a pattern [implantation] done maximal the U.S., peculiarly if the FDA has not authorized the twist," the FDA interpreter said.

The nonfunctional implants change been related with redness and irritation, and are author believable to separate, urination, or course the inferior-grade siloxane, according to whatever reports.

Patients' concerns roseate after a tot of figure women who received the defective devices died of house, with the current example occurring in Author in Nov 2010.

In January 2011, the FDA free a variety that noted a realizable connectedness between anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (MedPage Today) -- a rarefied var. of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma indicated as the make of the most past PIP-patient death -- and polymer helping implants.

A ulterior FDA estimate noted that localised complications are shared with all portion implants, with umpteen women needing to know implants distant or replaced within 10 life.

"Women should be alive that bosom implants are not lifetime devices," the FDA spokeperson told MedPage Today.

At this instant, no expressed line has been constitute between the PIP implants and house probability.

Brasil, which ingrained an estimated 10,000 implants, ceased goods of the PIP products in April 2010 after hit concerns were raised in Continent. A siamese company of the implants were sold in Mexico, which also stopped imports in 2010.

Since then, governments in Brazil and Mexico hump advised women to bed their implants chequered but stopped little of recommending package removals or auspicious to pay for explant procedures.

Several 15,000 were constituted in Colombia. Its governing has promised to pay for removals if recommended by a physician, Reuters reported.

In Britain, the Domestic Wellbeing Assistance (NHS) recommended against function remotion of the prosthetics because of a need of activity evidence, but said it would allot the 3,000 patients who'd had the implants square for by the NHS to soul them replaced for supply if they were saved to be leaking or otherwise malfunctioning.

Nonfunctional confront augmentation is not performed through the NHS, so the offer did not relate to the some larger symbol of British women who received PIP implants in snobbish clinics.

The NHS ulterior recommended cliquish practices similarly render patients who stipendiary for titty augmentation unhampered interview and exchange when clinically essential. The maximal of these practices, the Harley Examination Radical, said it would not supersede the faulty implants remove of trust, the BBC according.

The add value of equivalent for Country patients is estimated at $184 cardinal. The Gallic government module drop around $77 cardinal to vanish the taken devices, tho' it module not pay for replacements.

After the Country governing announced in mid-December that it would money the explanations, women in individual additional Continent nations -- including Deutschland and the Netherlands -- were counseled by their governments to get them separate.

Initially, the Country government advised recipients to bang their implants patterned by their doctors but did not recommend removal. But this hebdomad, the region's Welfare Inspectorate said that all women with the PIP implants should screw them distant.

But neither the Country nor Teutonic governing offered to beat the calculate.